1964 - Jawaharlal Nehru Birth Anniversary | Commemorative Coin

The first commemorative coin of independent India was issued to mark Jawaharlal Nehru’s Birth Anniversary following his passing in 1964.

Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister and one of the chief architects of modern India, left a towering legacy that shaped the nation’s political, social, and economic foundations. Born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, Nehru grew up in an environment of privilege and learning, later receiving his education in England at Harrow, Cambridge, and the Inner Temple. Yet, despite his Western upbringing, Nehru’s heart remained deeply connected to the struggle of his homeland.

His political awakening began upon meeting Mahatma Gandhi in 1916. Drawn to Gandhi’s ideals of nonviolence, truth, and mass mobilization, Nehru became one of the most dynamic leaders of the Indian National Congress. His passionate speeches, intellectual depth, and unwavering commitment to complete freedom made him a beloved figure across the nation. Throughout the 1920s and 1930s, he endured multiple imprisonments during the struggle for independence, each time emerging with greater resolve.

When India finally achieved independence on August 15, 1947, Nehru delivered his historic “Tryst with Destiny” speech, capturing the hopes and aspirations of millions. As Prime Minister, he guided a newly independent nation through the complex challenges of partition, integration of princely states, and rebuilding institutions. Nehru envisioned India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic—a vision that became the cornerstone of the Constitution and the nation’s long-term direction.

Nehru laid special emphasis on scientific temper, industrialization, and planned economic development. Under his leadership, India established premier institutions such as the IITs, AIIMS, and DRDO, and embarked on large-scale infrastructure projects like the Bhakra Nangal Dam. He believed that scientific progress was essential for India’s advancement and often referred to dams and laboratories as the “temples of modern India.”

On the international stage, Nehru became a leading voice of peace and cooperation. Along with other world leaders, he founded the Non-Aligned Movement, advocating for independence from the influence of Cold War power blocs. His global stature, diplomatic skills, and firm belief in coexistence earned India respect across continents.

Nehru was also a prolific writer. Works like The Discovery of India, Glimpses of World History, and An Autobiography revealed his intellectual depth, love for history, and philosophical outlook. These writings remain essential reading for understanding India’s cultural heritage and political evolution.

Jawaharlal Nehru passed away on May 27, 1964, leaving behind a nation firmly rooted in democratic values and forward-looking development. His birthday, celebrated as Children’s Day across India, reflects his deep affection for the youth and his belief that the future of the nation rested in their hands.

Nehru’s legacy continues to influence India’s institutions, policies, and global outlook. As an idealist, visionary, and statesman, he played a defining role in shaping the identity of the Republic. His life’s work stands as a testament to his unwavering commitment to a free, progressive, and united India.