International Year of the Child and the Global Piedfort Coinage
The International Year of the Child holds a fascinating place in the history of modern commemorative coinage . Proclaimed by the United Nations for 1979, the initiative brought unprecedented international attention to the rights, welfare, health, education and development of children. Although 1979 was officially designated as the International Year of the Child, the commemorative programme associated with the theme continued well beyond that year, with countries issuing International Year of the Child coins in 1980, 1981 and 1982. Among the most interesting of these issues were the special piedfort coins struck by a number of countries. The origins of the International Year of the Child predated its official designation. In 1973, Canon Joseph Moerman of the International Catholic Child Bureau began campaigning for an international year devoted to children. The proposal gradually gained support from non-governmental organisations and United Nations member states, and in 1976 the Unit...