2016 - Biju Patnaik Birth Centenary | Commemorative Coin

The 2nd commemorative coin of 2016 was released to mark the Birth Centenary of Biju Patnaik.

Biju Patnaik remains one of India’s most dynamic political leaders, remembered for his fearless spirit, visionary leadership, and unwavering dedication to nation-building. Born on March 5, 1916, in Cuttack, he rose to prominence not only as a statesman but also as an aviator, freedom fighter, and industrial pioneer. His life story embodies adventure, courage, and an unshakeable commitment to public service. Biju Patnaik’s contributions spanned several decades, and his legacy continues to shape the political and developmental landscape of Odisha and the nation.

From an early age, he demonstrated an unusual blend of intellect and bravery. His passion for flying led him to train as a pilot, a skill that would later make him a hero both in India and abroad. During the freedom struggle, he joined the Indian National Airways and used his aviation expertise to support underground activities against British rule. His most celebrated act of bravery came in 1947 when he undertook a daring rescue mission at the request of Indonesian leaders during their struggle for independence. Flying into hostile territory, he rescued Sultan Sjahrir and other leaders, an act for which he became a national hero in Indonesia and was awarded honorary citizenship and the title “Bhoomi Putra.” This episode reflected his belief in international solidarity and the shared fight against colonial oppression.

After India’s independence, Biju Patnaik transitioned into public life, where his administrative energy and visionary ideas made him one of the most influential leaders of Odisha. He served as the Chief Minister of Odisha twice, first from 1961 to 1963 and then from 1990 to 1995. His approach to governance was marked by bold decisions, infrastructural expansion, and a focus on empowering the state’s people through industry, education, and connectivity. He championed major projects such as the Paradip Port, the Odisha State Electricity Board, and numerous industrial initiatives that laid the foundation for the state’s modern economy. He believed in harnessing Odisha’s natural resources responsibly and creating opportunities that would uplift its rural and tribal populations.

Biju Patnaik’s political career was equally marked by his national presence. He held key positions in the Union Government, contributed to policy formation, and remained a respected voice in discussions on democracy, federalism, and economic development. Known for his frankness and independent thinking, he often challenged established norms and encouraged leadership that was both people-centric and development-driven. His charisma, simplicity, and directness made him a beloved figure among masses across Odisha, where he is still revered as a leader who truly understood and championed their aspirations.

Beyond politics, he was a strong advocate of youth empowerment, sports, and higher education. He played a pivotal role in establishing institutions, supporting cultural revival, and promoting scientific temperament. His efforts to nurture young leaders earned him admiration from political colleagues and future generations. His ability to connect with people, whether in remote villages or international forums, reflected both his humility and global outlook.

Biju Patnaik passed away on April 17, 1997, but his legacy continues through numerous institutions, developmental projects, and the enduring respect he commands among the people of Odisha. His life remains an inspiring example of courage in adversity, leadership with purpose, and service rooted in national pride. As one of independent India’s most compelling personalities, Biju Patnaik’s contributions will forever be remembered as those of a true statesman, patriot, and visionary who helped shape the destiny of his state and country.

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