2002 - Bhagwan Mahavir 2600th Janm Kalyanak | Commemorative Coin

The second commemorative coin issued in the 2002 was on the occasion of 2600th Janm Kalyanak of Bhagwan Mahavir.

Mahāvīra, also known as Vardhamāna (599–527 BCE), is the revered sage who laid the foundational tenets of Jainism, recognized as the 24th and final Tirthankara according to Jain tradition. In Tamil, he is referred to as Arukaṉ or Arukadevan, while various texts also identify him by names such as Vira, Viraprabhu, Sanmati, Ativira, and Gnatputra. The Buddhist Pali Canon mentions him as Nigantha Nātaputta.

Born to King Siddartha and Queen Trishala on the 13th day under the rising moon of Chaitra (April 12) in Kundalagrama, near 'Besadha Patti' in the Vaishali district of Bihar, Mahavira's arrival was marked by prosperity in the kingdom. In his mother's womb, he was believed to bring wealth and abundance, earning him the name Vardhaman. Queen Trishala experienced auspicious dreams foretelling the birth of a great soul.

Jain tradition recounts that upon his birth, the Hindu King of the gods, Indra, performed rituals befitting a future Tirthankara and bathed Mahavira in celestial milk before returning him to his mother.

Even in his early years, Mahavira exhibited a virtuous nature, engaging in meditation and distancing himself from worldly matters. At the age of thirty, he renounced his kingdom, family, and worldly possessions, embarking on a twelve-year ascetic journey marked by intense meditation and a profound connection with Jain beliefs. He demonstrated utmost compassion for all living beings, adopting an austere lifestyle devoid of worldly possessions.

After these twelve transformative years, Mahavira attained the revered arihant status, symbolizing the pinnacle of spiritual achievement. The remainder of his life was dedicated to disseminating the eternal truth of spiritual freedom across India. Traveling barefoot and without clothes, he faced the harshest climates, connecting with people from all walks of life to share his profound message.

At the age of 72 years and 4 and a half months, Mahavira attained Nirvana in Pavapuri, Nalanda, Bihar, on the auspicious day of Deepavali, marking the culmination of the Indian and Jain calendars. Jains commemorate this day as the moment he achieved Moksha. While Jains traditionally believe Mahavira lived from 599-527 BCE, some scholars suggest the period from 549-477 BCE.

Mahavir Jayanti, celebrating Vardhaman's birthday, stands as the paramount religious observance for Jains worldwide, honoring the legacy and teachings of this revered spiritual leader.

Release Function:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

PM Modi Releases ₹100 Coin on 2550th Bhagwan Mahaveer Nirvan Mahotsav

Image
The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, inaugurated the 2550th Bhagwan Mahaveer Nirvan Mahotsav and released the ₹100 commemorative coin and postal stamp on the auspicious occasion of Mahaveer Jayanti today, on 21st April at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. The Minister of State for Law & Justice, Parliamentary Affairs and Culture, Shri Arjun Ram Meghwal, and the Minister of State for External Affairs and Culture, Smt. Meenakashi Lekhi, were also present to grace the occasion. Bhagwan Mahavir, the 24th Tirthankar, illuminated the path of peaceful co-existence and universal brotherhood through Jain principles like Ahimsa (Non-Violence), Satya (Truthfulness), Asteya (Non-Stealing), Brahmacharya (Chastity) and Aparigraha (Non-attachment). Addressing the gathering, the Prime Minister remarked that the magnificent Bharat Mandapam bears witness to the 2550th Bhagwan Mahaveer Nirvan Mahotsav today. Reflecting on the dance drama presentation by school children on Bhagwan Mahaveer Swami titl
Read more

New Commemorative Coin: 90 Years of Reserve Bank of India

Image
The Government of India will issue a  commemorative coin  of ₹90 on occasion to mark the 90 Years of Celebration of Reserve Bank of India . The Ministry of Finance issued a gazette notification on March 19, 2024, confirming this coin. A momentous milestone approaches for the Reserve Bank of India as it marks its 90th year of existence and operation on April 1. Throughout its journey, the Reserve Bank has solidified its reputation as a credible institution, synonymous with stability, trust, and economic progress. In recent times, it has emerged as a trailblazer in driving innovation and technology adoption within the financial sector. Prioritizing customer-centricity and financial inclusion has always remained at the forefront of its agenda. The Reserve Bank's unwavering dedication to maintaining a delicate equilibrium among price stability, financial resilience, and external sector stability has yielded significant dividends, propelling the country towards a path of heightened grow
Read more

RBI Coin Sets Now Available at India Govt Mint's Delhi Counter

Image
The ₹90  commemorative coin  issued to celebrate the  90 Years of Reserve Bank of India  (RBI) is now available at the Sales Counter at India Government Mint's Corporate Office in New Delhi. The ₹90 coin, featured in the Proof Set and offered in Folder/Blister packaging, is priced at ₹4950 as of April 18, 2024. However, online bookings for the commemorative coin have not yet begun, and there may be a difference in online pricing. It's important to note that the  metal composition  of this ₹90 coin is Pure Silver (99.9%), weighing 40 grams with a diameter of 44 mm. It also features 200 serrations along the edge. The ₹90 is minted by India Government Mint, Kolkata. Earlier, on April 1, 2024, the Prime Minister of India, Shri Narendra Modi, unveiled the ₹90 coin at the headquarters of the RBI in Mumbai, commemorating the institution's 90 years of celebration. India Government Mint , also known as the Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India Ltd. (SPMCIL), has its sal
Read more