2005 - Lal Bahadur Shastri Birth Centenary | Commemorative Coin

The 3rd commemorative coin of 2005 was released to mark the Birth Centenary of Lal Bahadur Shastri.

Lal Bahadur Shastri, the second Prime Minister of India, remains one of the most respected and beloved leaders in the nation’s history. Known for his humility, integrity, and unwavering dedication to public service, Shastri embodied the ideals of simplicity and moral strength. Born on October 2, 1904, in Mughalsarai (now Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Nagar) in Uttar Pradesh, he rose from modest beginnings to become a guiding force during a critical period in India’s post-independence journey.

Shastri’s early life was marked by hardship, yet these challenges only strengthened his resolve to contribute to the nation. Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi, he joined the freedom struggle and participated actively in movements such as the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Salt Satyagraha. His commitment to the cause led to multiple imprisonments, but it also forged his reputation as a disciplined and selfless worker.

Following independence, Shastri took on several key roles in governance. As the Minister of Railways, he introduced significant reforms aimed at improving passenger safety and services, and he displayed rare accountability by resigning after a major train accident—an act that showcased his ethical leadership. He later served in portfolios including Transport, Communications, Commerce, and Home Affairs, earning admiration for his efficient and compassionate approach.

Shastri became Prime Minister in 1964 during a period of economic challenges and external threats. His leadership during the Indo-Pak War of 1965 was marked by exceptional courage and clarity. It was during this time that he coined the iconic slogan “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan,” honouring the soldiers who defended the nation and the farmers who sustained it. This powerful message continues to resonate as a tribute to India’s strength and resilience.

His efforts to boost food production through the promotion of the Green Revolution helped India move toward agricultural self-reliance. Shastri’s vision was rooted in empowering the common citizen, reducing inequality, and fostering national unity. Despite his short tenure, his impact on India’s political and social landscape remains enduring.

Lal Bahadur Shastri passed away on January 11, 1966, in Tashkent, soon after signing the Tashkent Agreement. His death marked the loss of a leader who epitomised honesty and dedication. Even today, Shastri is remembered not only as a statesman but as a moral beacon whose life continues to inspire generations, reminding the nation of the power of simplicity, courage, and integrity.

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