2024 - Janm Kalyanak of Parshvanath Bhagwan | Commemorative Coin

The 22nd commemorative coin of 2024 was released to mark the 2900th Janm Kalyanak of Parshvanath Bhagwan.

The 2900th Janm Kalyanak of Parshvanath Bhagwan marked a deeply revered milestone for followers of Jainism and for all who cherished the values of compassion, non-violence, and spiritual purity. Parshvanath Bhagwan, the 23rd Tirthankara, remained one of the most venerated figures in Jain tradition, known for his profound teachings, exemplary asceticism, and enduring influence on spiritual thought. His birth, believed to have taken place around the 9th century BCE, was celebrated as a moment of divine significance, symbolizing the emergence of a spiritual guide who helped lay the foundations for the path later fully established by Mahavir Swami.

The commemoration of the 2900th Janm Kalyanak reflected not only the antiquity of Parshvanath Bhagwan’s life and message but also the timeless relevance of his teachings. His emphasis on the fourfold dharma—non-violence (ahimsa), truth (satya), non-stealing (asteya), and non-possession (aparigraha)—provided an ethical and spiritual framework that continued to inspire millions. These principles guided individuals toward liberation by encouraging purity of thought, restraint of desire, and harmony with all living beings. Parshvanath’s teachings also strengthened the idea of compassion for every form of life, a principle that remained central to Jain philosophy and practice.

Over nearly three millennia, the legacy of Parshvanath Bhagwan flourished through temples, literature, art, and centuries of monastic and lay devotion. Many ancient Jain temples in India, especially in Varanasi—his traditional birthplace—stood as enduring reminders of his spiritual presence. His iconography, characterized by the serpent hood over his head, symbolized protection, enlightenment, and the triumph of inner wisdom over worldly suffering.

The 2900th Janm Kalyanak was not only a celebration of historical reverence but also a moment to reflect on the deeper philosophical contributions of Parshvanath Bhagwan. His teachings encouraged a way of life rooted in discipline, compassion, and spiritual perseverance—values that remained increasingly relevant in the modern world. In an era marked by conflict, desire, and rapid change, the timeless ideals taught by Parshvanath offered guidance toward peace, ethical living, and self-realization.

Commemorations of this milestone often included prayers, scriptural readings, community service, and acts of charity, reflecting the Jain commitment to peaceful living and spiritual growth. Devotees took the occasion to renew their dedication to the Tirthankara’s message and strengthen their commitment to non-violence and self-restraint.

As the world observed the 2900th Janm Kalyanak of Parshvanath Bhagwan, it honored not only the birth of a revered spiritual teacher but also a legacy that shaped centuries of ethical thought and continued to illuminate the path of righteousness. His life stood as a beacon of purity and compassion—an eternal reminder that liberation began with self-discipline, awareness, and unwavering commitment to truth.

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