2024 - Diamond Jubilee Year of Rajbhasha | Commemorative Coin

The 14th commemorative coin for the year 2024 was issued to mark the Diamond Jubilee Year of Official Language.

In 2024, India commemorates 75 years since Hindi was officially recognised as the Rajbhasha, or the official language, of the nation. This milestone highlights the cultural and linguistic evolution of a country that chose Hindi as a unifying force amidst its vast diversity. The adoption of Hindi as the Rajbhasha played a pivotal role in shaping post-independence India’s identity, fostering national unity while acknowledging the multilingual fabric of the country.

Following independence, uniting a linguistically diverse nation posed a significant challenge. With Hindi spoken by a large portion of the population, it naturally emerged as the preferred choice for the official language. On September 14, 1949, the Constituent Assembly officially adopted Hindi in the Devanagari script as the primary language for communication between the central government and states—a date now celebrated annually as Hindi Diwas.

However, the decision to elevate Hindi to this status was met with opposition, particularly from the southern states. The Official Languages Act of 1963 allowed for the continued use of English alongside Hindi, helping to alleviate tensions and ensure that promoting Hindi did not marginalize other regional languages.

In the 75 years since its recognition as the Rajbhasha, Hindi has grown and adapted to meet the needs of a modern nation. Its influence has expanded through cinema, media, literature, and education, reaching across India and to global audiences. The advent of digital platforms has further increased the visibility and reach of Hindi, making it one of the most widely spoken languages worldwide.

The Government of India has been proactive in promoting Hindi through its use in governance, education, and official communication, while also fostering its connection with younger generations. Yet, English continues to hold a vital role in many official and business matters. 

Hindi’s role as the Rajbhasha has had a profound cultural impact, with its literature, cinema, and music gaining international acclaim. While celebrating Hindi’s significance, it is equally important to maintain an inclusive approach, ensuring that all Indian languages thrive alongside Hindi. This balance is crucial for promoting unity while respecting India's rich linguistic heritage.

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