2003 - Maharana Pratap | Commemorative Coin

The 2nd commemorative coin of 2003 was released in honour of the legendary ruler of Mewar, Maharana Pratap.

Maharana Pratap, the legendary ruler of Mewar, stands as one of India’s greatest symbols of courage, honour, and unyielding resistance. Born on 9 May 1540 at Kumbhalgarh Fort, he was the eldest son of Maharana Udai Singh II and Maharani Jaiwanta Bai. From a young age, Pratap was known for his strength, fearlessness, and deep sense of justice. These qualities would go on to define his extraordinary life and enduring legacy.

When Pratap ascended the throne of Mewar in 1572, the kingdom was facing immense pressure from the Mughal Empire under Emperor Akbar. While many Rajput rulers forged alliances with the Mughals, Maharana Pratap chose the path of independence. For him, freedom was not merely a political choice but a moral duty. He firmly believed that Mewar’s sovereignty must never be compromised, regardless of the hardships that followed.

The Battle of Haldighati in 1576 remains the most celebrated chapter of his life. Facing a considerably larger Mughal army led by Man Singh of Amer, Maharana Pratap fought with unmatched bravery. Although the battle did not yield a decisive victory, Pratap’s fearless charge, strategic brilliance, and refusal to surrender became legendary. His loyal horse, Chetak, is immortalised in history for his valour during the battle, carrying the wounded Rana to safety before succumbing to its injuries. This bond between Pratap and Chetak symbolizes loyalty and sacrifice, deeply etched into the cultural memory of India.

After Haldighati, Pratap retreated to the difficult terrains of the Aravallis, where he continued his struggle. Despite living in forests, facing scarcity, and enduring years of hardship along with his family and loyal followers, he never bowed to Mughal pressure. His resilience inspired countless Rajputs to remain steadfast in their loyalty to Mewar. In the years that followed, he gradually regained most of his lost territories through guerrilla warfare and strategic planning, restoring the pride of Mewar.

Beyond battlefields, Maharana Pratap was an exemplary ruler who valued his people and culture. His administration supported justice, equality, and welfare. He worked tirelessly to rebuild villages, revive agriculture, and restore prosperity in the regions he liberated. His respect for all communities, protection of refugees, and commitment to dharma earned him admiration far beyond the borders of Mewar.

Maharana Pratap passed away on 19 January 1597, but his legacy continues to shine through centuries. He is remembered not only as a warrior but as a symbol of unbroken spirit and patriotic pride. His life teaches that true honour lies in standing firm for one’s principles, even in the face of overwhelming adversity. Today, he remains an inspiration for millions, a hero whose courage, sacrifice, and unwavering devotion to freedom define the highest ideals of leadership and nationhood.

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