2010 - Rabindranath Tagore | Commemorative Coin

The third commemorative coin for the year 2010 was released on the occasion of the 150th Birth Anniversary of Rabindranath Tagore. This marked the first instance of a commemorative coin with a denomination of Rs 150 being issued. Despite the fact that the 150th Anniversary falls in the year 2011, the celebrations commenced well in advance, leading to the release of the coin in 2010.

Rabindranath Tagore (7 May 1861 – 7 August 1941), affectionately known as Gurudev, was a multifaceted luminary in Bengali literature and music. His contributions as a poet, novelist, musician, painter, and playwright reshaped the cultural landscape. Tagore's profound impact transcended borders, earning him the distinction of being the first non-European and the sole Indian to receive the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913 for his masterpiece, Gitanjali. This collection was lauded for its "profoundly sensitive, fresh, and beautiful verse."

In the eyes of the Western world, Tagore's translated poetry was seen as spiritual, enhanced by his mesmerizing persona that bestowed upon him a prophet-like aura. Despite such international acclaim, his "elegant prose and magical poetry" remain relatively undiscovered beyond the boundaries of Bengal.

Tagore's literary journey began at the age of eight when he started writing poetry, and by 16, he had already published significant works under the pseudonym Bhanushingho ("Sun Lion"). His commitment to artistic expression expanded to include short stories and dramas in 1877. Beyond his literary pursuits, Tagore vehemently denounced the British Raj and ardently supported the cause of Indian independence. His enduring legacy is evident not only in his vast body of work but also in the institution he established – Visva-Bharati University.

A trailblazer in modernizing Bengali art, Tagore rejected rigid classical forms and addressed a wide array of political and personal themes through his novels, stories, songs, dance-dramas, and essays. Among his most celebrated works are Gitanjali (Song Offerings), Gora (Fair-Faced), and Ghare-Baire (The Home and the World). Renowned for their lyricism, colloquialism, naturalism, and contemplative nature, Tagore's creations left an indelible mark on literature.

Notably, Tagore holds the unique distinction of penning anthems for two countries – "Jana Gana Mana," the Indian national anthem, and "Amar Shonar Bangla," the Bangladeshi national anthem. His influence, both as an artist and a patriot, continues to resonate across time and borders.


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