1997 - Subhas Chandra Bose | Commemorative Coin

The first commemorative coin of 1997 was issued to mark the Centenary of Subhas Chandra Bose. However, the year was mentioned as 1996 on the coin, and this was considered a mistake.

Despite the mistake, the government took corrective action by issuing a gazette notification twice, first on January 17, 1997 with the year 1996 and then on February 17, 1997 with the correct year 1997. The corrected coins, reflecting the accurate year of 1997, were subsequently released on February 19, 1997. This incident marked a notable occurrence in Republic India coinage, as it was the first instance of reissuing it with the correct information.

Subhas Chandra Bose, often hailed as Netaji, was one of the most dynamic and revolutionary leaders of India’s struggle for independence. Born on 23 January 1897 in Cuttack, Odisha, Bose displayed remarkable intellect and leadership from a young age. He was educated in India and England, and after successfully clearing the Indian Civil Services examination, he resigned from the prestigious position, driven by a desire to dedicate his life to India’s freedom movement.

Bose became a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and was known for his radical and uncompromising approach toward achieving independence. Unlike many of his contemporaries who favored nonviolent methods, Bose believed that armed struggle and direct action were necessary to overthrow British colonial rule. His leadership, charisma, and dedication earned him widespread respect and the affectionate title Netaji.

During World War II, Bose sought international support for India’s liberation and established the Indian National Army (INA) with the help of Axis powers, primarily Japan. Under his leadership, the INA fought valiantly against British forces, and his call to “Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom” became a rallying cry for countless Indians. Bose’s efforts significantly inspired the spirit of nationalism and self-determination among Indians, both within the country and abroad.

Beyond his military initiatives, Bose was a visionary statesman. He emphasized the importance of social reform, education, and economic self-reliance. His ideals of secularism, unity, and equality resonated across the Indian populace, and his legacy continues to inspire political leaders, scholars, and citizens alike.

Subhas Chandra Bose’s life remains a symbol of courage, sacrifice, and unwavering commitment to national liberation. Though he disappeared under mysterious circumstances in 1945, his contributions to India’s independence movement have been immortalized in history, literature, and public memory.