2010 - C. Subramaniam Birth Centenary | Commemorative Coin

The 5th commemorative coin of 2010 was released to mark the Birth Centenary of Chidambaram Subramaniam.

Chidambaram Subramaniam occupies a distinguished place in India’s modern history as a visionary leader, an able administrator, and the principal architect of the country’s Green Revolution. Born on January 30, 1910, in Senguttaipalayam in Tamil Nadu, he grew up in a period marked by political awakening and economic challenges. His early involvement in the freedom movement and his commitment to nation-building shaped a career dedicated to public service, agricultural development, and institutional reform. Trained as a lawyer, he entered politics with a deep sense of purpose and went on to hold several key positions at both the state and national levels.

Subramaniam’s most enduring contribution came during his tenure as India’s Union Minister for Food and Agriculture in the 1960s, a period when the country faced severe food shortages and was dependent on imports to feed its population. It was under his leadership that India adopted transformative agricultural reforms, embracing high-yielding varieties of wheat and rice, expanding irrigation networks, and promoting modern farming techniques. By bringing together scientists, policymakers, and international experts, Subramaniam played a decisive role in laying the foundation for the Green Revolution. This landmark initiative not only averted a looming food crisis but also turned India into a nation capable of sustaining itself through domestic food production, altering the course of its economic future.

Beyond agriculture, Subramaniam held several important portfolios including Finance, where he contributed to strengthening India’s economic framework, and Defence, where he provided steady leadership during challenging times. He was instrumental in establishing institutions that continue to impact India’s development, including the National Agro Foundation, the Bharathidasan Institute of Management, and various research bodies committed to agricultural innovation and rural development. His governance was characterised by pragmatism, discipline, and a relentless focus on long-term national interest.

Subramaniam’s contributions earned him widespread respect and numerous honours, the most notable being the Bharat Ratna in 1998, India’s highest civilian award. This recognition reflected the profound impact of his vision and the transformative role he played in securing the country’s food security. Despite his monumental achievements, he remained grounded, consistently emphasising the importance of education, scientific progress, and ethical public life.

Throughout his career, Subramaniam championed values of integrity, self-reliance, and social responsibility. His life’s work demonstrated how thoughtful policy, backed by scientific innovation and strong political will, can change the destiny of a nation. He passed away on November 7, 2000, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire policymakers, economists, scientists, and citizens. Chidambaram Subramaniam is remembered not only as the Father of the Green Revolution in India but also as a statesman whose efforts helped shape a more secure and prosperous future for the country.

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