2015 - Mahatma Gandhi's Return from South Africa | Commemorative Coin

The 3rd commemorative coin for the year 2015 was released to mark the Centenary Commemoration of Mahatma Gandhi’s Return from South Africa. This marked the historic occasion of the third consecutive day featuring the release of commemorative coins in the history of the Republic of India.

Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (Non-Resident Indian Day) is celebrated annually on January 9th to recognize and honor the significant contributions of the Indian diaspora to India’s development, both socially and economically. This day also marks the return of Mahatma Gandhi to India from South Africa in 1915, a pivotal moment in the nation’s freedom struggle. As one of the most influential global movements, the observance of Pravasi Bharatiya Divas highlights the deep bond between India and its overseas community, celebrating their achievements and fostering a sense of unity.

The date, January 9th, holds a profound historical significance in Indian history. On this day, Mahatma Gandhi, after spending over two decades in South Africa fighting for the rights of the Indian community there, returned to India to spearhead the freedom movement against British rule. Gandhi’s return to India symbolized the beginning of a new chapter, not just in India’s struggle for independence, but also in the larger connection between the Indian diaspora and the motherland.

Over the years, the Indian diaspora has grown significantly, with millions of people of Indian origin residing in various parts of the world. This global network of individuals has played a pivotal role in shaping the socio-economic landscape of both their host countries and India. Today, there are more than 30 million people of Indian origin living across the globe, contributing in fields such as business, technology, academia, health care, and politics. Their hard work and dedication have strengthened India’s global presence, built bridges of cooperation, and facilitated cultural exchanges between India and the rest of the world.

The main objective of Pravasi Bharatiya Divas is to celebrate the Indian diaspora’s contribution to the development of the nation. The day serves as a platform for recognizing the achievements of overseas Indians, encouraging engagement between them and the Indian government. It also aims to foster a sense of pride among the Indian community abroad, reinforcing the ties between them and their roots in India.

In addition to recognizing their contributions, Pravasi Bharatiya Divas also focuses on addressing the challenges faced by non-resident Indians (NRIs) and people of Indian origin, especially in terms of ensuring their welfare and rights. The celebration provides an opportunity for dialogue and collaboration between the Indian government and the diaspora, creating initiatives that benefit both the overseas community and the nation at large.

Pravasi Bharatiya Divas is marked by various events, including conferences, award ceremonies, and cultural programs. The Pravasi Bharatiya Divas Convention, held every two years, is one of the key events, bringing together leaders from the Indian government, diplomats, business leaders, and prominent members of the Indian diaspora. This convention focuses on discussing matters of mutual interest, such as investment opportunities, trade relations, and the role of NRIs in India’s progress.

The day is also an occasion to acknowledge the accomplishments of individuals and organizations that have contributed significantly to the growth and development of India and the Indian community abroad. The Indian government presents several awards on this day, such as the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award, which recognizes the outstanding contributions of members of the diaspora in various fields like business, culture, social work, and public service.

Annually, from January 7 to 9, a celebratory event takes place in an Indian city, providing a platform for discussions on matters concerning the Indian Diaspora. This event also features the presentation of the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Awards. The 13th edition of Pravasi Bharatiya Divas, held from January 7-9, 2015, had the theme centered around the centenary of Mahatma Gandhi's return to India from South Africa. Notably, it was the first time that Pravasi Bharatiya Divas was hosted in Gujarat, with Gandhi's return on January 9, 1915, being a pivotal part of the theme.

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