2000 - Saint Dnyaneshwar | Commemorative Coin

The only commemorative coin of 2000 was released in honour of Saint Dnyaneshwar, paying tribute to the profound contributions of the 13th-century Marathi saint, poet, and philosopher.

Saint Dnyaneshwar, also known as Jnaneshwar or Jnanadeva, remains one of the most revered spiritual figures in India, whose life and teachings continue to influence millions even after seven centuries. Born in 1275 in Apegaon and raised in Alandi near Pune, he lived during a time of deep social rigidity and religious orthodoxy. Despite facing immense hardships from a young age, including the social ostracism of his family, Dnyaneshwar emerged as a beacon of wisdom, compassion, and spiritual enlightenment.

From his early years, Dnyaneshwar displayed extraordinary intellect and spiritual maturity. Along with his siblings Nivritti, Sopan, and Muktabai—collectively remembered as the “Dnyaneshwari siblings”—he devoted his short life to spreading the message of devotion, equality, and divine knowledge. His teachings challenged social barriers and emphasized that the path to God is open to all, regardless of caste, status, or background.

Dnyaneshwar’s most celebrated contribution is the Dnyaneshwari, his monumental commentary on the Bhagavad Gita, composed when he was merely sixteen. Written in the Marathi language, it brought the profound spiritual teachings of the Gita to the common people in a simple, poetic, and accessible form. The Dnyaneshwari not only made sacred knowledge understandable but also ignited a cultural and spiritual renaissance in Maharashtra. It remains one of the greatest works in Indian devotional literature.

Another significant work attributed to him is Amrutanubhav, a text that delves into the subtle philosophies of non-duality and self-realization. In poetic verses, Dnyaneshwar explores the nature of the Self, the universe, and ultimate truth, reflecting an astonishing depth of insight for someone who lived only twenty-one years.

Saint Dnyaneshwar’s life was defined by humility, purity, and unwavering devotion. Followers recount stories highlighting his compassion, such as the revival of a buffalo through his divine power, symbolizing that spiritual grace knows no boundaries. His interactions with saints like Changdev, and the famous incident of the moving wall, further illustrate his spiritual prowess coupled with profound simplicity.

At the age of twenty-one, Dnyaneshwar voluntarily entered Sanjeevan Samadhi at Alandi, a sacred act signifying conscious departure from the physical world. His samadhi shrine at Alandi remains a major pilgrimage center, drawing devotees from across India, especially during the annual Pandharpur Wari when thousands undertake a spiritual journey in his honour.

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