The Kuka Movement: The Story Behind the ₹100 and ₹5 Coins

The then Union Finance Minister P. Chidambaram released the commemorative coin with the denominations of ₹100 and ₹5 marking 150 years of Kuka Movement on October 5, 2012, few knew that the coin was designed by Ludhiana's Mr. Jeevandeep Singh.

The then Minister for Tourism and Culture, Smt. Ambika Soni, announced that an event related to the Kuka Movement would be included in the suggested list of anniversaries to be observed during the 2007-08 commemoration of the 150th Anniversary of the First War of Independence and related events. The Indian Council of Historical Research vetted the list and identified the date of the Kuka Movement event as April 20, 1872. The suggested list was circulated to all State and Union Territory Governments, encouraging them to organize functions in collaboration with all sections of society.

A numismatist and resident of Chandigarh, Mr. Jeevandeep created the design in 2009 and handed it over to Sant Surinder Singh Namdhari, the vice-chairman of the Kuka Martyr Memorial Trust which was later forwarded to the Mint and the design was approved by the Coin and Currency Division of Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance.

It is also worth noting that the initial design did not include the Rupee symbol. However, the coins were eventually issued with the Rupee symbol, as it had already been implemented in 2011.

Unfortunately, the India Government Mint does not acknowledge coin designers or engravers in its write-ups for issued coins, unlike the British Royal Mint or US Mint, which give due credit to their designers.

In addition to the 150 years of Kuka Movement (2012), commemorative coins on Sikh themes have been issued for the Shaheed Bhagat Singh Birth Centenary (2008), Tercentenary of Gur-Ta-Gaddi (2008), 350th Prakash Utsav of Sri Guru Gobind Singh (2018), 550th Prakash Purab of Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji (2019), 400th Birth Anniversary of Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji (2022), and the 2nd Birth Centenary of Sri Satguru Ram Singh Ji (2024).

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