2012 - 60 Years of Parliament | Commemorative Coin

The 2nd commemorative coin for the year 2012 was released to mark '60 years of Parliament of India'.

The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body in the country, serving as the primary institution for enacting laws and shaping policies. Established as a bicameral legislature, it comprises two houses: the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.

Lok Sabha (House of the People): Members of the Lok Sabha are elected directly by the citizens of India through a democratic process. The Lok Sabha's maximum strength is 545 members, with an additional two members nominated by the President to represent the Anglo-Indian community. Members serve a term of five years, unless the House is dissolved before the completion of this term.

Rajya Sabha (Council of States): Unlike the Lok Sabha, members of the Rajya Sabha are not directly elected by the public. Instead, they are elected by members of State Legislative Assemblies, the Electoral college for Union Territories, and the Electoral college for graduates and teachers. The Rajya Sabha can have a maximum of 250 members.

The Parliament of India plays a critical role in the democratic framework of the nation. It is tasked with the formulation and enactment of laws, scrutinizing the actions of the executive branch, and representing the diverse interests and concerns of the Indian populace.

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