2012 - 60 Years of Parliament | Commemorative Coin

The 2nd commemorative coin of 2012 was released to mark the 60 years of Parliament of India.

The year 2012 marked a significant milestone in India’s democratic journey as the Parliament of India completed 60 years of its functioning. Established shortly after the nation adopted its Constitution in 1950, the Parliament began its first session in 1952, symbolising the birth of a new democratic order rooted in the principles of sovereignty, equality, and representative governance. Over six decades, it evolved into the supreme legislative body of the world’s largest democracy, reflecting the collective will and aspirations of millions. Its completion of 60 years was not merely an anniversary of an institution but a celebration of the strength and resilience of India’s democratic foundations.

The Parliament of India, comprising the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, has played a central role in shaping the political, economic, and social framework of the country. In these six decades, it passed landmark laws, debated issues of national importance, and served as the primary forum where the voices of diverse regions, communities, and political ideologies converged. The institution witnessed the growth of an independent nation, the consolidation of federal principles, the expansion of the economy, and the strengthening of constitutional values. Through its sessions, committees, and legislations, Parliament became the arena where policies were refined, accountability was upheld, and governance was guided by deliberation and consent.

The journey of the Indian Parliament from 1952 to 2012 mirrored the nation’s transformation. In the early decades, it focused on foundational tasks such as land reforms, nation-building programmes, industrial policy, and creating institutions essential to a young republic. As the economy expanded and society matured, parliamentary debates reflected emerging priorities such as economic liberalisation, social justice, information rights, environmental protection, and technological advancement. Throughout these phases, the Parliament maintained its role as the custodian of democratic norms, ensuring that the government remained answerable to the people.

By 2012, the Parliament had also developed a rich legacy of procedural systems, committee structures, research mechanisms, and constitutional practices that strengthened legislative functioning. Parliamentary committees, in particular, played a pivotal role in scrutinising bills, examining financial matters, and bringing greater depth to legislative oversight. The presence of seasoned parliamentarians from across the political spectrum contributed to the institution’s wisdom, continuity, and sense of duty. Despite challenges such as disruptions or political differences, the endurance of parliamentary democracy stood as a testament to India’s unwavering commitment to democratic governance.

The 60th year of the Parliament of India was therefore a moment for reflection and reaffirmation. It honoured the sacrifices of leaders who guided the nation through its formative years and celebrated the citizens whose participation gave meaning to the democratic process. It also underscored the need for continual strengthening of parliamentary norms, constructive debate, and informed decision-making to meet the evolving needs of a complex, growing nation. Completing six decades in 2012, the Parliament of India embodied a living, dynamic institution that carried forward the spirit of the Constitution and upheld the promise of democracy for generations to come.

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