2024 - Mohammed Rafi | Commemorative Coin

A commemorative coin of ₹100 will be issued on occasion of Birth Centenary of Mohammed Rafi. The issuance of the gazette notification is awaited.

Mohammed Rafi, often referred to simply as Rafi Sahab, is one of the most iconic playback singers in the history of Indian cinema. Born on December 24, 1924, in Kotla Sultan Singh, a small village near Amritsar in Punjab, Rafi's journey from a humble background to becoming a legendary figure in the Indian music industry is nothing short of remarkable.

Rafi's musical journey began at a young age, influenced by a wandering fakir whose singing inspired him deeply. His family recognized his talent and encouraged him to pursue music. Rafi's first public performance was at the age of 13, where he sang a song by K. L. Saigal, which left the audience mesmerized. His talent was soon noticed by music director Shyam Sunder, who offered him his first break in the Punjabi film Gul Baloch (1944).

Rafi's entry into Bollywood came with the film Pehle Aap (1944), where he sang for the first time in a Hindi movie. However, it was his work in the film Baiju Bawra (1952), particularly the song "O Duniya Ke Rakhwale," that catapulted him to national fame. His ability to convey deep emotion through his voice made him a favorite among music directors, and he quickly became the most sought-after playback singer in the industry.

What set Mohammed Rafi apart from his contemporaries was his incredible versatility. He could effortlessly sing classical, ghazals, bhajans, qawwalis, and romantic songs, adapting his voice to suit the style of any actor, from the suave Dev Anand to the comic Johnny Walker. His range, which spanned over three octaves, allowed him to perform complex compositions with ease.

Rafi worked with nearly all the legendary composers of his time, including Naushad, S. D. Burman, Shankar-Jaikishan, O. P. Nayyar, and Laxmikant-Pyarelal. His collaboration with these maestros resulted in countless evergreen hits, such as "Yeh Duniya Yeh Mehfil" from Heer Raanjha (1970), "Chaudhvin Ka Chand" from Chaudhvin Ka Chand (1960), and "Aaj Mausam Bada Beimaan Hai" from Loafer (1973).

Throughout his career, Rafi received numerous awards, including six Filmfare Awards and a National Film Award. In 1967, he was honored with the Padma Shri, one of India's highest civilian honors, in recognition of his contributions to music.

Despite his immense success, Mohammed Rafi was known for his humility and simple lifestyle. He was a devout Muslim and a philanthropist, often donating money anonymously to various causes. His kindness and generosity earned him the love and respect of everyone who knew him. 

Rafi continued to sing until his last days, with his final song being "Shaam Phir Kyun Udaas Hai Dost" for the film Aas Paas (1981). He passed away on July 31, 1980, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire generations of singers and music lovers.

Mohammed Rafi's voice remains immortal, echoing through the corridors of time. His contribution to Indian music is unparalleled, and his songs continue to be cherished by millions around the world. Rafi Sahab is not just remembered as a singer but as an institution, a voice that defined an era and continues to resonate with the soul of India.