2019 - Sri Guru Gobind Singh | Commemorative Coin
The first commemorative coin of 2019 was released to mark the 350th Prakash Utsav of Sri Guru Gobind Singh.
Sri Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, occupies a towering place in the spiritual and cultural history of India. Born on 22 December 1666 in Patna Sahib, he grew to become an extraordinary scholar, poet, philosopher, warrior, and spiritual master. His life and teachings transformed the Sikh community, shaping its identity and giving it a moral and martial framework that continues to guide millions around the world.
Guru Gobind Singh assumed the mantle of leadership at the young age of nine after the martyrdom of his father, Guru Tegh Bahadur, who laid down his life to defend religious freedom. This defining moment deeply influenced the young Guru, instilling in him an unshakeable commitment to justice, righteousness, and the protection of the oppressed. Under his guidance, Sikhism evolved into a faith that stood firmly against tyranny, rooted in courage and compassion.
One of the most momentous contributions of Guru Gobind Singh was the creation of the Khalsa on Vaisakhi day in 1699 at Anandpur Sahib. Through this historic event, he gave the Sikh community a distinct identity founded on equality, fearlessness, and moral discipline. The Five K’s prescribed for the Khalsa became symbols of spiritual dedication and readiness to defend truth. The initiation of the Panj Pyare, the Five Beloved Ones, marked a radical step toward eliminating caste divisions, emphasizing that all human beings were equal in the eyes of the Divine.
Guru Gobind Singh was not only a spiritual leader but also an accomplished warrior who stood firmly against the Mughal Empire and the hill chiefs who sought to suppress the Sikhs. His military acumen, resilience in the face of adversity, and strategic brilliance were evident in battles such as those fought at Anandpur, Chamkaur, and Muktsar. Even in the midst of personal tragedy, including the martyrdom of his four sons—Sahibzada Ajit Singh, Jujhar Singh, Zorawar Singh, and Fateh Singh—he remained steadfast in his mission to uphold dharma and safeguard the values of humanity.
A prolific writer and patron of learning, Guru Gobind Singh contributed immensely to Sikh literature. His compositions, including parts of the Dasam Granth, reflect a deep engagement with philosophy, ethics, mythology, and the eternal struggle between good and evil. He also played a pivotal role in preserving the Guru Granth Sahib as the eternal Guru of the Sikhs, declaring it the supreme spiritual authority before his passing in 1708. This act ensured that the spiritual guidance of the Sikh community would rest forever with the divine word rather than an individual.
Guru Gobind Singh’s legacy transcends religious boundaries. He inspired not only the Sikh community but also the broader freedom movements of India. His call for fearlessness, justice, and universal brotherhood continues to resonate across generations. The values he championed—courage, faith, discipline, and selfless service—remain central to the spirit of Sikhi, shaping it into a force for equality and human dignity.
Even today, Guru Gobind Singh’s life stands as an enduring testament to the power of devotion and courage. His teachings illuminate the path of righteousness, reminding humanity of its duty to uphold truth and confront injustice. His legacy, immortalized through the Khalsa and the Guru Granth Sahib, continues to inspire millions, echoing the timeless message of living a life grounded in spiritual strength and noble action.
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