2013 - Maulana Abul Kalam Azad | Commemorative Coin

The 3rd commemorative coin of 2013 was released to mark the 125th Birth Anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was one of modern India’s most distinguished scholars, freedom fighters and nation-builders, whose intellectual depth and unwavering commitment to the country left a lasting imprint on its political and educational landscape. Born in 1888 in Mecca and raised in Kolkata, Azad grew up in an environment steeped in Islamic scholarship, literature and philosophy. A prodigy from a young age, he mastered several languages including Arabic, Persian, Urdu, and later English, and emerged as an influential writer and thinker well before he entered public life. His early ventures into journalism, particularly through his publications Al-Hilal and Al-Balagh, boldly criticized British policies and championed the cause of self-rule, cementing his reputation as a fearless advocate of India’s freedom.

Azad joined the Indian National Congress and soon became one of its most respected leaders, known for his eloquence, clarity of vision and deep commitment to Hindu–Muslim unity. At a time when communal tensions frequently tested the fabric of Indian society, he consistently upheld the idea of an undivided nation where diverse communities could coexist with mutual respect. His leadership during the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Khilafat Movement and later the Quit India Movement reflected both courage and conviction, as he endured multiple imprisonments for his role in the freedom struggle. As the youngest President of the Indian National Congress in 1923 and again in 1940, he guided the organization through some of its most difficult phases, insisting that political independence must be accompanied by social harmony and cultural inclusiveness.

After Independence, Azad became India’s first Minister of Education, a role in which he shaped the foundations of the country’s modern educational system. Understanding that a newly independent nation could progress only through widespread learning, he championed universal primary education, adult literacy and scientific advancement. Under his leadership, institutions such as the University Grants Commission, the IITs and the Sangeet Natak Akademi were established, reflecting his belief that education must nurture both scientific curiosity and cultural heritage. His emphasis on research, libraries, language development and teacher training laid the groundwork for future reforms and expanded opportunities for learners across the country.

Maulana Azad was also a profound intellectual whose writings blended scholarship with a deep spiritual outlook. His commentary on the Quran, Tarjuman-ul-Quran, showcased his mastery of theology, while his speeches and essays demonstrated a modern, progressive interpretation of religion and society. His autobiography, India Wins Freedom, offered invaluable insights into the Indian freedom movement and his own role in its evolution, though he famously sealed parts of it to be opened decades later, reflecting his principled approach to truth and history.

Remembered as a symbol of national integration, intellectual brilliance and moral leadership, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad continues to inspire generations. His birthday, celebrated as National Education Day, is a tribute to his enduring contributions to building an educated, united and forward-looking India. His life stands as a reminder that knowledge, courage and inclusiveness are essential pillars of a strong and progressive nation.

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