1996 - Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel | Commemorative Coin

The second commemorative coin for the year 1996 was released in honour of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. Unlike other releases, this coin was not associated with a specific occasion such as a Birth Centenary, but served as a tribute to his enduring legacy and contributions to the nation.

Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel (31 October 1875 – 15 December 1950) was a towering figure in Indian history, known for his unwavering leadership during the country’s struggle for independence and his pivotal role in shaping a united, sovereign nation. Revered as the "Iron Man of India," Patel’s strong will, determination, and vision earned him immense respect both in India and abroad. Commonly addressed as Sardar—a term meaning "Chief" in many Indian languages—he embodied the spirit of unity and strength.

A key leader of the Indian National Congress, Patel was instrumental in organizing the party for the landmark elections of 1934 and 1937. He played a vital role in the Quit India Movement and was always at the forefront of political mobilization and civil disobedience. His commitment to the cause of freedom was marked by a practical approach and a deep understanding of ground realities.

Following India’s independence, Sardar Patel became the country’s first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister. At a time of great turmoil, he organized relief for refugees in Punjab and Delhi and led efforts to restore order. His most monumental contribution, however, was the integration of 565 princely states into the Indian Union. Through a combination of astute diplomacy and decisive military action when needed, Patel ensured the political unification of the country—a feat unmatched in modern history.

A proponent of property rights and economic freedom, Patel also laid early foundations for India's approach to enterprise and governance. In recognition of his lifelong service, he was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honour, in 1991. His birthday, 31 October, is celebrated across the nation as Sardar Jayanti, honouring the legacy of a man who held India together when it was most needed.