2024 - Kalaignar M. Karunanidhi | Commemorative Coin

The 12th commemorative coin of 2024 was released to mark the Birth Centenary of Kalaignar Dr. M. Karunanidhi.

Muthuvel Karunanidhi, widely known as Kalaignar, was one of India’s most influential political leaders, a celebrated writer, and a towering figure in Tamil Nadu’s social and cultural landscape. Born on 3 June 1924 in Thirukkuvalai, he emerged from modest beginnings to become a central force in the Dravidian movement. Deeply inspired by the ideals of social justice, rationalism, and equality, he became involved in politics at a young age, joining the Dravidar Kazhagam and later playing a pivotal role in the formation of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK).

Karunanidhi’s political career spanned more than seven decades, during which he shaped the trajectory of Tamil Nadu politics with remarkable consistency. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly 13 times, a record in the state, and served as Chief Minister for five separate terms. His governance focused on social welfare, economic development, and cultural empowerment. He introduced numerous landmark schemes, including those aimed at expanding access to education, improving healthcare, supporting industries, and promoting social inclusion. His tenure was marked by an unwavering commitment to uplift the marginalized and strengthen the welfare state model that Tamil Nadu is known for today.

Apart from politics, Karunanidhi was a creative force who left an indelible mark on Tamil literature, cinema, and journalism. A prolific writer, he authored novels, plays, poems, screenplays, and historical works that enriched Tamil literary tradition. His contributions to Tamil cinema, particularly in scriptwriting and dialogue, helped reshape the industry and brought social themes to mainstream audiences. His powerful oratory and literary mastery earned him the affectionate title “Kalaignar,” meaning “artist.”

Karunanidhi was also a strong proponent of Tamil language and culture. He championed the cause of classical Tamil, played a key role in establishing institutions such as the Tamil University, and encouraged the preservation and promotion of Tamil heritage. His lifelong dedication to the Tamil identity was not merely cultural but deeply intertwined with his political philosophy of empowerment and equality.

Over the years, he built the DMK into a major political force and mentored a generation of leaders who continued to carry forward the Dravidian ideology. Even during challenging phases in his political career, he remained an influential figure whose views shaped national and regional discourse.

Muthuvel Karunanidhi passed away on 7 August 2018, leaving behind a legacy that continues to resonate across Tamil Nadu and beyond. His contributions as a statesman, reformer, writer, and cultural icon have secured him a place among India’s most respected and enduring public figures. His life stands as a testament to the transformative power of ideas, the strength of conviction, and the ideals of social justice that he championed throughout his remarkable journey.

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