2025 - National Bird of India | Mint Souvenir Token

The India Government Mint, Kolkata, issued a coloured souvenir token featuring the National Bird of India - Peacock.

The Indian Peacock (Pavo cristatus), also known as the Blue Peacock, is one of the most recognisable and magnificent birds of the Indian subcontinent. Its striking appearance, vibrant colours and graceful movements have made it an enduring symbol of India’s natural and cultural heritage.

The Indian Peacock is the national bird of India, a status officially adopted by the Government of India in 1963. Its selection reflects its widespread presence across the country as well as its prominent place in Indian traditions, art and mythology.

The male peacock is particularly famous for its spectacular plumage. During courtship, it spreads its long train into a magnificent fan, displaying numerous eye-like markings known as ocelli. The brilliant blue neck and contrasting green and bronze shades of the plumage make the bird especially striking. The female, known as the peahen, has a more subdued appearance and lacks the elaborate train of the male.

Peacocks are found in a variety of habitats, including open forests, grasslands, cultivated areas and regions close to human settlements. They feed on seeds, grains, fruits, insects and other small creatures, making them omnivorous birds. Their loud calls are particularly noticeable during the breeding season and are often associated with the arrival of the monsoon.

The peacock has a significant place in Indian culture and mythology. It is traditionally associated with Lord Kartikeya, who is depicted riding a peacock, while peacock feathers are closely associated with Lord Krishna. The bird's distinctive form has also inspired Indian paintings, textiles, jewellery, architecture and decorative arts for centuries.

The Indian Peacock is protected under India's wildlife laws, and conservation efforts have helped maintain its populations in many parts of the country. Its presence in forests, villages and agricultural landscapes continues to add to India's rich biodiversity.

With its spectacular plumage, cultural significance and distinctive beauty, the Indian Peacock represents the grace, splendour and natural heritage of India. As the national bird, it remains one of the most treasured symbols of the country's wildlife and cultural identity.