2009 - Perarignar Anna Centenary | Commemorative Coin

The 3rd commemorative coin of 2009 was released to mark the Birth Centenary of Perarignar Anna. This coin marks the inaugural issue featuring a signature of the bust in the history of Republic India coinage.

Perarignar Anna, born Conjeevaram Natarajan Annadurai on 15 September 1909 in Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, remains one of the most influential political and social reformers in modern Indian history. Revered as a visionary leader, an exceptional orator, and a powerful advocate of social justice, he played a transformative role in shaping the political landscape of Tamil Nadu. His life was dedicated to uplifting the marginalized, promoting rational thought, and championing the rights and dignity of ordinary people. Anna rose from humble beginnings, guided by a deep interest in literature, public service, and the welfare of society. His eloquence, clarity of thought, and empathy for the oppressed quickly set him apart as a leader of extraordinary stature.

Anna’s political journey began under the influence of the Justice Party and later the Dravidian movement, where he emerged as a key architect of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK). His writings, speeches, and theatrical works became powerful tools in challenging social inequalities and encouraging self-respect among oppressed communities. Through his message of rationalism, linguistic pride, and cultural identity, he gave voice to millions who had long felt unheard. His advocacy against caste discrimination, superstition, and inequality positioned him as a reformer with a modern, progressive outlook deeply rooted in compassion and justice.

In 1967, Anna became the first non-Congress Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, marking a turning point in the state’s political history. His tenure, though short due to his untimely passing, was marked by impactful reforms that strengthened social welfare and made governance more people-centric. He championed policies such as subsidized rice for the poor, the renaming of Madras State to Tamil Nadu, and the promotion of Tamil language and culture. His simple, accessible leadership style earned him immense love and respect across communities, making him one of the most admired public figures of his time.

Anna’s legacy extends far beyond politics. He is remembered as a literary giant whose novels, essays, and plays enriched Tamil literature and served as powerful mediums of social change. His message of unity, equality, and empowerment continues to influence generations. Even decades after his passing in 1969, Perarignar Anna remains a guiding force in Tamil Nadu’s political and cultural identity. His ideals of social justice, human dignity, and inclusive governance still resonate deeply, inspiring countless individuals who see in him not only a leader but a beacon of progress and compassion.

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