2010 - Dr. Rajendra Prasad 125th Birth Anniversary | Commemorative Coin

The first commemorative coin of 2010 was released to mark the 125th Birth Anniversary of Dr. Rajendra Prasad.

Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the first President of independent India, remains an enduring symbol of humility, integrity, and selfless service. Born on December 3, 1884, in Ziradei village in Bihar, he grew up in a simple household that valued education and moral discipline. His exceptional intellect was evident from a young age, and he went on to become a brilliant scholar, eventually earning a doctorate in law. Despite his academic accomplishments, Dr. Prasad dedicated his life not to personal advancement but to the service of the nation, guided by Gandhian ideals and a deep sense of social responsibility.

His entry into public life began through India’s struggle for independence. Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi’s call for non-cooperation, Dr. Prasad left his distinguished legal career to join the freedom movement. He became one of Gandhi’s closest associates and played a pivotal role in mobilising people across Bihar and beyond. Whether it was organising relief during the 1914 floods in Bihar, supporting the Champaran Satyagraha, or participating actively in the Non-Cooperation and Quit India movements, he demonstrated extraordinary leadership, courage, and compassion. His ability to connect with people from all walks of life earned him deep respect and affection.

As a key member of the Indian National Congress, Dr. Prasad was elected President of the party multiple times, including during crucial phases of India’s struggle. His leadership during the Constituent Assembly was particularly historic. When the Assembly convened to frame the Constitution of India, he was chosen as its President, a role he discharged with remarkable impartiality, wisdom, and patience. Under his guidance, the Constituent Assembly debated and shaped a Constitution that laid the foundation of one of the world’s largest democracies. His closing remarks at the adoption of the Constitution remain among the most thoughtful reflections on India’s aspirations and responsibilities as a newly independent nation.

On January 26, 1950, when India became a Republic, Dr. Rajendra Prasad was unanimously elected as the nation’s first President. His presidency set the highest standards for constitutional propriety. He understood the delicate balance between the powers of the President and the responsibilities of the elected government, always acting with dignity and restraint. Over his two terms, he travelled widely across the country, interacted with citizens, and promoted national unity, cultural heritage, and rural development. His gentle manner, simplicity of lifestyle, and sincerity of purpose left a lasting impression on the people.

Dr. Prasad was also a prolific writer and thinker. His works, including An Autobiography, India Divided, and several essays on public life, reflect his deep understanding of India’s historical and social fabric. Even after retiring from the presidency in 1962, he continued to remain active in intellectual and spiritual pursuits until his passing on February 28, 1963.

The legacy of Dr. Rajendra Prasad is one of moral strength, dedication, and unwavering commitment to the nation. He exemplified the values of honesty, tolerance, and service that continue to inspire generations. As India’s first President, freedom fighter, scholar, and statesman, his life story stands as a testament to the power of humility and integrity in public leadership, making him one of the most respected figures in modern Indian history.

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