2024 - Dr. Harekrushna Mahtab | Commemorative Coin

The 20th commemorative coin of 2024 was released to mark the 125th Birth Anniversary of Utkal Keshari Dr. Harekrushna Mahtab.

Dr. Harekrushna Mahtab was a prominent statesman, freedom fighter, journalist, and one of Odisha’s most influential political leaders whose life and work left a lasting impact on the cultural and administrative landscape of the state. Born on November 21, 1899, in Agarpada village of Bhadrak district, he grew up with a deep sense of nationalism, which eventually shaped his active participation in India’s struggle for independence. Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi’s ideals, he joined the freedom movement at a young age and was imprisoned several times for his involvement in civil disobedience and other nationalist activities. His commitment to public service marked him as one of the leading voices from Odisha during the fight for freedom.

Following independence, Dr. Mahtab played a crucial role in shaping modern Odisha. He served two terms as the Chief Minister of the state, first from 1946 to 1950 and again from 1956 to 1961. His tenure was marked by significant administrative and developmental initiatives, including the formation of a unified Odisha and the strengthening of its cultural identity. He played an instrumental role in the construction of the Hirakud Dam, one of India’s major multipurpose river valley projects, which contributed immensely to irrigation, flood control, and industrial development in the region. His leadership helped lay the foundation for Odisha’s progress in the decades that followed.

Beyond his political contributions, Dr. Mahtab was an accomplished writer, historian, and journalist. He founded the Odia daily “The Prajatantra,” which became an influential platform for political dialogue and social reform. His scholarly works, which include historical writings such as “Gaona Panchayat” and “History of Orissa,” reflected his deep understanding of the region’s heritage and his commitment to preserving its cultural legacy. His intellectual pursuits earned him recognition as a distinguished literary figure, and he was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1983 for his contributions to Odia literature.

Dr. Mahtab also held several important positions at the national level. He served as the Union Minister of Commerce and Industry and was a member of both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha at different points in his career. His vision extended beyond politics, as he worked to strengthen democratic institutions, promote regional culture, and improve the socio-economic conditions of the people of Odisha. His leadership during the reorganization of states and his advocacy for Odisha’s interests ensured that the state retained its distinct identity during a time of significant political change in the country.

Dr. Harekrushna Mahtab’s legacy remained deeply influential long after his passing on January 2, 1987. His life embodied the spirit of patriotism, intellectual depth, and public service. Whether as a freedom fighter, administrator, writer, or cultural advocate, he contributed immensely to the shaping of modern Odisha. His memory continues to inspire generations, reflecting the enduring values of dedication, leadership, and service to the nation.

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