2024 - 75 Years of Supreme Court of India | Commemorative Coin

The 13th commemorative coin of 2024 was released to celebrate the 75 Years of Supreme Court of India.

The Supreme Court of India, which completed 75 years since its establishment, stands as the highest judicial authority in the country and the guardian of the Constitution. Inaugurated on 28 January 1950, two days after India became a republic, the court emerged as the successor to the Federal Court of India and the final court of appeal for citizens seeking justice and constitutional remedies. Over the decades, it has evolved into one of the most respected judicial institutions in the world, known for its expansive interpretation of fundamental rights and its pivotal role in strengthening Indian democracy.

From its early years, the Supreme Court has been entrusted with the responsibility of upholding the Constitution, resolving disputes between the Centre and the states, and protecting the rights and liberties of individuals. Through landmark judgments, it has shaped the constitutional landscape and transformed the understanding of justice in India. Decisions expanding the scope of the Right to Life, defending freedom of speech, striking down arbitrary laws, and safeguarding minority rights have established the court as a powerful protector of civil liberties. The emergence of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in the late 1970s marked a defining moment, enabling the court to respond to collective grievances and widening access to justice for the poor and marginalized.

Over the past 75 years, the Supreme Court has also been instrumental in addressing complex and sensitive issues such as environmental protection, gender equality, electoral reforms, and transparency in governance. Its interventions in safeguarding rivers, forests, wildlife, and public health have significantly contributed to India’s environmental jurisprudence. The court has consistently emphasized the need for accountability and fairness, reinforcing the principles of rule of law and constitutional morality.

The institution itself has evolved in structure and functioning. From sitting in the Chamber of Princes in the early years to moving into its present building in 1958, and later expanding through new wings and modernization initiatives, the Supreme Court has kept pace with the country’s growing judicial needs. The adoption of digital courts, e-filing systems, virtual hearings, and technology-driven processes has marked a major step toward enhancing efficiency and accessibility, especially evident during the pandemic era.

As the Supreme Court of India completed 75 years, it represented not only its long-standing commitment to justice but also its continuing journey of adaptation and reform. The anniversary celebrated the institution’s contributions to nation-building and its role in safeguarding democratic values. It offered an opportunity to reflect on the court’s legacy of independence, integrity, and impartiality, while also acknowledging the challenges of judicial delays, the need for greater transparency, and the importance of constant reforms.

The Supreme Court’s 75-year journey stands as a testament to its resilience and its unwavering dedication to upholding the Constitution. As India continues to evolve, the court’s role remains central to ensuring that justice, equality, and constitutional principles guide the nation’s progress. Its legacy continues to inspire confidence in the power of law and the enduring promise of justice for all.

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