2022 - Diwali Lakshmi & Ganesh | Mint Souvenir Token

The India Government Mint, Kolkata, issued a coloured silver souvenir token in 2022 to mark the auspicious occasion of Diwali. The coloured design was available exclusively in the 40-gram variant, while the 20-gram and 10-gram variants were issued as regular, non-coloured tokens.

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in India and is popularly known as the Festival of Lights. The festival symbolises the triumph of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance and is celebrated with lamps, prayers, decorations, sweets, and family gatherings.

Diwali is observed over several days, with traditions varying across different regions of India. Dhanteras marks the beginning of the festive period for many communities, followed by Naraka Chaturdashi, Lakshmi Puja on Diwali, Govardhan Puja, and Bhai Dooj. Each day has its own religious and cultural significance.

The main Diwali celebration is associated with the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity, along with Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles and god of wisdom and auspicious beginnings. Homes and businesses are cleaned and decorated with oil lamps (diyas), rangoli, flowers, and other traditional decorations, while devotees perform Lakshmi Puja seeking prosperity, peace, and happiness.

Diwali also has different mythological associations throughout India. In many traditions, it commemorates the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana and completing his fourteen years of exile. In other traditions, the festival is associated with the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura. The diversity of these traditions reflects India's rich cultural heritage.

The lighting of diyas is among the most distinctive features of Diwali. Rows of lamps illuminate homes, temples, streets, and public spaces, creating a vibrant atmosphere. Families exchange sweets and gifts, visit relatives and friends, and come together to celebrate the festival.

Diwali also has a strong association with wealth and precious metals. The purchase of gold and silver, particularly around Dhanteras, is considered auspicious and is traditionally associated with prosperity and good fortune. This connection has also inspired various souvenir issues associated with the festival.